U.S. Artificial Intelligence Laws

A free and evergreen listing and links to U.S. AI laws enacted to date.

Last updated May 2, 2025

Algorithmic Discrimination

State

Name

Link

Colorado

Colorado AI Act

Law

Disclosures

State

Name

Link

California

AI Transparency Act

Law

Utah (as amended)

Artificial Intelligence Policy Act

Law

Provenance

State

Name

Link

Arkansas

HB 1876 (ownership of gen-AI content & model training)

Law

California

Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency

Law

Safety

State

Name

Link

North Dakota

HB 1429 (AI banned for harassment/stalking)

Law

Health

State

Name

Link

California

AB 3030 (disclaimer for AI communications)

Law

Utah

Mental Health Chatbot Disclosures

Law

Virginia

ยง 32.1-127

Regulation

Employment

State / City

Name

Link

Illinois

HB 3773 (amends Human Rights Act)

Law

Illinois

Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act

Law

Illinois

HB 53 (amends the Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act)

Law

Maryland

Use of Facial Recognition Services

Law

New York City

Local Law 144

Law

New York City

Local Law 144 Rules

Regulations

Government

State

Name

Link

Arkansas

HB 1958 (AI policies for public entities)

Law

Connecticut

SB 1103 (AI inventory)

Law

Kansas

HB 2313 (bans DeepSeek on state-owned devices)

Law

Kentucky

SB 4 (AI Governance Committee)

Law

Montana

SB 212 (Right to Compute Act)

Law

Mississippi

SB 2426 (AI Task Force)

Law

Montana

SB 212 (Right to Compute Act)

Law

New York

LOADinG Act (as amended)

Law

Vermont

H 410 (oversight of AI in state government)

Law

Name, Image, Likeness

State

Name

Link

Arkansas

HB 1071 (amends Frank Broyles Publicity Rights Protection Act)

Law

Illinois

Digital Voice & Likeness Protection Act

Law

Illinois

HB 4875 (amends Right of Publicity Act for digital replicas)

Law

New Hampshire

HB 1596 (prohibits deepfakes)

Law

New York

S 7676 (contract requirements for use of digital replicas)

Law

Tennessee

Ensuring Likeness Voice & Image Security Act (ELVIS Act)

Law

Utah

Unauthorized Artificial Intelligence Impersonation Amendments

Law

Sexual Material

State

Name

Link

Alabama

HB 161 (amends state law for nonconsensual deepfake images)

Law

Alabama

Child Protection Act

Law

Arkansas

HB 1877 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Delaware

HB 353 (nonconsensual deepfakes)

Law

Idaho

HB 465 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Idaho

Disclosing Explicit Synthetic Media

Law

Illinois

SB 382 (Amends the Civil Remedies for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Private Sexual Images Act)

Law

Illinois

HB 2123 (amends the Civil Remedies for Nonconsensual Dissemination of Private Sexual Images Act)

Law

Illinois

HB 4623 (nonconsensual deepfakes and CSAM)

Law

Indiana

HB 1047 (nonconsensual deepfakes and CSAM)

Law

Iowa

HF 2240 (nonconsensual deepfakes)

Law

Iowa

SF 2243 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Kentucky

HB 207 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Louisiana

SB 6/Act No. 142 (nonconsensual deepfakes, including CSAM)

Law

Louisiana

SB 175/Act No. 457 (deepfakes depicting minors)

Law

Minnesota

HF 1370 (nonconsensual deepfakes)

Law

Montana

HB 82 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

New York

S 1042 (nonconsensual deepfakes)

Law

New York

A 8808 (nonconsensual deepfakes)

Law

North Carolina

HB 591 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

North Dakota

HB 1351 (nonconsensual deepfakes)

Law

North Dakota

HB 1386 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Pennsylvania

SB 1213 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Tennessee

HB 2163 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Texas

SB 1361 (nonconsensual deepfakes)

Law

Texas

HB 2700 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Washington

HB 1999 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

West Virginia

SB 198 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

South Dakota

SB 79 (amends state CSAM laws)

Law

Elections

State

Name

Link

Alabama

HB 172 (materially deceptive media in elections)

Law

Arizona

SB 1359 (election candidate deepfake disclosures)

Law

Arizona

HB 2394 (digital impersonation of a candidate)

Law

California

Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act

Law

Colorado

HB 1147 (election candidate deepfake disclosures)

Law

Delaware

HB 316 (election candidate deepfake disclosures)

Law

Florida

HB 919 (using AI in political advertisements)

Law

Idaho

HB 664 (Relating to the Freedom from AI-Rigged (Fair) Elections Act)

Law

Kentucky

SB 4 (defines synthetic media in campaigns & provides relief)

Law

Michigan

HB 5141 (using AI in political advertisements)

Law

Michigan

HB 5143 (amends campaign finance law to define AI)

Law

Michigan

HB 5144 (restricts materially deceptive media during elections)

Law

Michigan

HB 5145 (criminal procedures for election offenses)

Law

Mississippi

SB 2577 (criminal penalty for wrongful dissemination)

Law

Minnesota

HF 1370 (use of deepfakes to influence elections)

Law

Minnesota

HF 4772 (use of deepfakes to influence elections)

Law

New Hampshire

HB 1596 (disclosure of AI in political advertising)

Law

New Mexico

HB 182 (amends Campaign Reporting Act)

Law

New York

A 10402 (materially deceptive media in elections)

Law

North Dakota

HB 1167 (disclosure of AI-generated political content)

Law

Oregon

SB 1571 (disclosure of AI-generated media in campaign communications)

Law

South Dakota

SB 164 (use of deepfakes in elections)

Law

Texas

SB 751 (ban on deepfake videos before elections)

Law

Utah

SB 131 (amends Information Technology Act)

Law

Washington

SB 5152 (defines synthetic media in campaigns & provides relief)

Law

Wisconsin

2023 Wisconsin Act 123

Law

Insurance

State

Name

Link

Colorado

Protecting Consumers from Unfair Discrimination in Insurance Practices

Law

Real Estate

State

Name

Link

South Carolina

SC Code Section 40-57-820 (AI use for licensed realtors)

Code of Law

Law Enforcement

State

Name

Link

Utah

Law Enforcement Usage of AI

Law

Criminal

State

Name

Link

Michigan

HB 5145 (criminal procedures for election offenses)

Law

Mississippi

SB 2577 (criminal penalty for wrongful dissemination to influence an election)

Law

New Jersey

A 3540 (criminalizes deepfakes)

Law

Virginia

HB 1642 (AI in criminal justice decisions)

Law

Other

State

Name

Link

California

AB 2885 (definition of AI)

Law

Maryland

HB 956 (AI workgroup)

Law

Last updated; April 28, 2025